3.2.28 \(\int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [128]

Optimal. Leaf size=105 \[ -\frac {7 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

-7/4*arctan(1/2*a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/d*2^(1/2)+1/2*tan(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*sec
(d*x+c))^(3/2)+2*tan(d*x+c)/a/d/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 105, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.174, Rules used = {3884, 4086, 3880, 209} \begin {gather*} -\frac {7 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sec[c + d*x]^3/(a + a*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-7*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/2)*d) + Tan[c + d*x]/(2
*d*(a + a*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)) + (2*Tan[c + d*x])/(a*d*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])

Rule 209

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*ArcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 3880

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2/f, Subst[Int[1/(2
*a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0
]

Rule 3884

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^3*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*Cot[e + f*x]*((
a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(a*f*(2*m + 1))), x] - Dist[1/(a^2*(2*m + 1)), Int[Csc[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m
+ 1)*(a*m - b*(2*m + 1)*Csc[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -2^(-1)
]

Rule 4086

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_))
, x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-B)*Cot[e + f*x]*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(f*(m + 1))), x] + Dist[(a*B*m + A*b*(m + 1))/(b
*(m + 1)), Int[Csc[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, A, B, e, f, m}, x] && NeQ[A*b - a*B
, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[a*B*m + A*b*(m + 1), 0] &&  !LtQ[m, -2^(-1)]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec (c+d x) \left (-\frac {3 a}{2}+2 a \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 a^2}\\ &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {7 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{4 a}\\ &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {7 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a+x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 a d}\\ &=-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}+\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.32, size = 104, normalized size = 0.99 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (-7 \sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) (1+\sec (c+d x))+2 \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} (5+4 \sec (c+d x))\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} (a (1+\sec (c+d x)))^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]^3/(a + a*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

((-7*Sqrt[2]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[2]]*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]) + 2*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*(5 + 4*Sec[
c + d*x]))*Tan[c + d*x])/(4*d*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))^(3/2))

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(224\) vs. \(2(88)=176\).
time = 0.11, size = 225, normalized size = 2.14

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (7 \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}-7 \ln \left (-\frac {-\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+10 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-12 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-6 \cos \left (d x +c \right )+8\right )}{4 d \sin \left (d x +c \right )^{3} a^{2}}\)	\(225\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/4/d*(a*(1+cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(7*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^2*ln(-(-(-2*cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2
)*sin(d*x+c)+cos(d*x+c)-1)/sin(d*x+c))*(-2*cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)-7*ln(-(-(-2*cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+
c)))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)+cos(d*x+c)-1)/sin(d*x+c))*(-2*cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)+10*cos(d*x+c)^
3-12*cos(d*x+c)^2-6*cos(d*x+c)+8)/sin(d*x+c)^3/a^2

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sec(d*x + c)^3/(a*sec(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [A]
time = 5.59, size = 336, normalized size = 3.20 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {7 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) - 4 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} {\left (5 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 4\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}}, \frac {7 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} {\left (5 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 4\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/8*(7*sqrt(2)*(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)*sqrt(-a)*log(-(2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c)
+ a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) - 3*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*
cos(d*x + c) + 1)) - 4*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*(5*cos(d*x + c) + 4)*sin(d*x + c))/(a^2*d*cos(d
*x + c)^2 + 2*a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + a^2*d), 1/4*(7*sqrt(2)*(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)*sqrt(a)*arctan
(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c)
+ a)/cos(d*x + c))*(5*cos(d*x + c) + 4)*sin(d*x + c))/(a^2*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + a^2*d)]

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**3/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sec(c + d*x)**3/(a*(sec(c + d*x) + 1))**(3/2), x)

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Giac [A]
time = 1.23, size = 157, normalized size = 1.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {\sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a} {\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2}}{a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} - \frac {9 \, \sqrt {2}}{a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )}\right )} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - a} + \frac {7 \, \sqrt {2} \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )}}{4 \, d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/4*(sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a)*(sqrt(2)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2/(a*sgn(cos(d*x + c))) - 9*sqrt(2)/(a*
sgn(cos(d*x + c))))*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)/(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 - a) + 7*sqrt(2)*log(abs(-sqrt(-a)*tan(1/2*
d*x + 1/2*c) + sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a)))/(sqrt(-a)*a*sgn(cos(d*x + c))))/d

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^3\,{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(cos(c + d*x)^3*(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

int(1/(cos(c + d*x)^3*(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)), x)

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